Bulling in NYC School Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bulling in NYC School - Research Paper Example This paper affirms that analysts have not concurred on the real meaning of tormenting. There are definitions which have been being used and are deserving of statement here. Tormenting is characterized in various manners. Specialists accept that there has been no away from of the term tormenting. Tormenting is otherwise called peer exploitation and friend badgering. It is a purposeful demonstration of hurting someone by methods for verbal, physical, rape, or different types of badgering. Tormenting at school is accepted a general social ailment. In numerous cases, menaces are more grounded and more remarkable than their casualties, and the circumstance tends to be tedious. The investigation of harassing includes investigations of children’s disposition. Harassing is peer misuse since it includes individuals in a similar setting, understudies in a similar school, or individuals who ought to have viewed themselves as buddies with a similar reason and that is learning. This report makes an end that that harassing is a â€Å"social sickness† that should be restored. What's more, it is quitting any and all funny business consistently. It’s time specialists and the numerous partners worried about the government assistance of the youthful to bond together and find successful intends to recuperate this social disease. The youthful are misled. Guardians feel that their kids are not any longer made sure about inside the school, a spot where they should encounter positive and virtues and learn beneficial things throughout everyday life. However, it appears, schools are not any longer safe for the youthful.

Using Help With Essay Writing Software

Using Help With Essay Writing SoftwareStudents who use the assistance of a student to help with essay writing software program will find the process much easier. Most programs have large programs that will do all the legwork for you. They will have sections for every part of the essay. This makes it very easy to structure the essay to be completed by the time the deadline is reached.The programs are easy to use. All that you need to do is follow the directions of the program and you will find that the task of writing an essay becomes more manageable. You will find that you do not need to spend a lot of time trying to figure out how to structure your essay and how to write. If you are struggling with a part of the task, you can just click on the page that needs to be rewritten and the assistance of the program will take care of the rest.You will want to read through the instructions for each program so that you will know what type of assistance is available. The first step is to selec t a template that fits your personal style. Make sure that the style of the assignment is one that you would like to work with. If not, you can look through some examples to see if one will work better for you.After that, you will want to pick a program that offers help with essay writing assistance. Make sure that this is not just a fly by night site and make sure that they are certified writers. They should also offer tips and advice on how to use the program in order to write a successful essay. In addition, they should be able to give suggestions that will help you create the best essay possible.Once you have chosen a program, you will want to browse through the different options for the assignment. You will want to look at samples of essays that they have provided. Look at each page and read it carefully. Make sure that the styles to match your own writing style and that there are no major grammatical errors that will ruin the whole assignment.These are important because the pr ogram can make an error based on a personal opinion or bias. If it does not agree with your own writing style, you will be less likely to use the program. It is always best to ensure that the work that you get out of the program is something that you enjoy.The programs also offer more assistance than what you would receive from a personal tutor. If you choose to go that route, you may find that it is difficult to write a satisfactory essay. Because the assistance offered by the program is professional and is reviewed by people who specialize in the topic of the essay, you can expect it to work for you.It is not difficult to learn how to write an essay. The only thing that you have to do is find a program that offers assistance and guidance. The help with essay writing software program will make the job easier.

Insider Report What Its Really Like Working in Finance and Accounting

Insider Report What It’s Really Like Working in Finance and Accounting Picking your future career is never easy and finding the right pick can be hard when you can’t know what to expect.But you are definitely doomed to pick the wrong career if you base your decision on industry hearsay and things you see in the movies.So, to ensure you know what it’s really like working in finance and accounting, check out this insider report into what jobs are on offer, what public perceptions get wrong about the job, how to get in the industry and the realities of working in finance and accounting.VARIETY OF ROLES IN THE FIELDIt’s first important to understand that working in finance and accounting doesn’t necessarily mean the same thing if you are an investment banker or a small business accountant.The sector of finance includes a number of different roles, with varying responsibilities and functions.In addition, the sector’s most popular jobs, accounting, is itself a field with plenty of employment opportunities.So, your experience of the sector will be di fferent depending on the actual job title you have.The variety in the finance and accounting sector can often depend on whether you work in the public or the private sector.Responsibilities, along with salary prospects, can be hugely different when you’re working for the government rather than a private business.In addition, finance and more specifically accounting jobs can differ when a different sector is involved. You could be an accountant for a fashion business or work as a financial adviser for a multi-national in the furniture industry.You’re not necessarily just working with numbers or dealing with the financial industry â€" you might find plenty of career opportunities that combine your passion for finance and another sector.To give you a better understanding of the roles available in the sector, here are a few example job titles in finance and accounting:Banker or a specialized investment bankerFinancial adviserAccounting technician or chartered accountantTax adviser o r tax inspectorStock broker or investment analystThe roles come in all sorts of specifications, but central to them is the focus on numbers.Most roles include the analysis and understanding of financial data and the use of financial theories in order to further a specific objective, for example.Furthermore, certain professions within the industry are more popular than others â€" chartered accountants are more in demand than forensic accountants, for example.THE GLAMOROUS IMAGE OF FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING JOBSWhen it comes to the industry, quite a few misconceptions and common beliefs exist that don’t always hold true.The public perception of the finance sector is that of excessiveness and greed.When we think about investment bankers and stockbrokers, we think these people are just drinking champagne all day and making money at the expense of other people.The industry is associated with fast money and fast cars â€" you spend a bit of time making deals and even more time on having fun .The negative image is not helped by the recent publicity. News of rogue traders and bankers who only looked after themselves were everywhere during the aftermath of the financial crash in 2008.On the other hand, our image of accounting professions isn’t much more flattering, although it is rather different.Instead of fast cars and women, we view accountants as bit of nerds â€" the job is thought to be highly boring and suitable for people who are obsessively interested in details and figures.Part of the public perception is down to how the industry is portrayed by popular culture. You can find plenty of accountants, bankers and the like in movies and books and the image is quite often similar to the above descriptions.If you want to know how popular culture perceives what it’s like working in finance and accounting, then you might want to check out the following films:Wolf of Wall Street â€" Based on a true story, the movie details the fast money attitude and its dangers rather well.Wall Street â€" Perhaps the most iconic finance film of all time, featuring Gorden Gekko (played by Michael Douglas) who makes his money through insider trading.Trading Places â€" A movie about two brothers who work as commodity future brokers who make a bet on whether a hustler on the street could work as a commodities broker.The Accountant â€" A Ben Affleck film in which the math genius suddenly ventures into the criminal underworld.Ghostbusters â€" Rick Moranis plays a geeky accountant that occasionally ends up locking himself out of the apartment.While the above movies are definitely entertaining and they do offer some interesting insights into the industry, the majority of finance and accounting roles don’t naturally offer such lifestyles.For more myth-busting, check out the short clip below: WHAT DOES IT ACTUALLY TAKE TO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY?So, what then is the industry like? To understand what it’s like working in finance and accounting, it’s a good idea to consi der how you can find yourself in the industry.The qualifications and the characteristics that excel in the field can tell a story of the real industry â€" if you know what it takes to get into the industry, you’ll know what to expect from the work as well.The qualificationsFinding a job in the financial sector is not that easy, even though there are plenty of job titles out there.Because of the earning potential, the industry is crowded with applicants and you often need to obtain good qualifications in order to be considered for positions.To improve your chances of landing a job in finance and accounting, you should consider a degree in mathematical sciences.This includes degrees in either Maths or Economics. An undergraduate degree is enough for most graduate roles, but you can improve your chances of high-earning jobs with a master’s degree.Furthermore, you could also enter the finance sector with a business degree, such as a degree in business administration.Overall, you do often need a university degree of some sort in order to get your foot in the door.However, most titles might also require you to opt for a more narrower and field-specific degrees or qualifications.This is especially the case in accounting where a degree in accounting is usually required. Furthermore, if you want to work as a business accountant, you must have the right qualifications to practice the profession. These can be country-specific.For example, in the US, chartered accountants need to be officially certified by  the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.These sorts of qualifications are not just for accountants. Financial advisers in the UK can obtain the Certified Financial Planning certification (CFP), which allows them to work in the field.The characteristicsAside from the official qualifications, the industry does call for a certain kind of character. Just as you probably aren’t going to be a professional athlete if you’re not at all interested in athl etics, there are certain personalities that thrive in the finance and accounting sector.If the daily requirements were to call for four key characteristics, these would be the following for finance and accounting:Attention to detailYou need a good attention to detail if you want to work in the sector.Since you are often dealing with large datasets and numbers, you need to be able to notice the differences or the important figures without a problem.For example, as an accountant, you must make sure the numbers add up and that every detail is aligned with the information and the legal requirements.The same helps in professions such as being a financial adviser â€" you must be able to spot the little things that can make a difference in the person’s finances.Good numerical and logic skillsOf course, since you are dealing with numbers all day long in almost every finance and accounting job, you must have good numerical skills.You definitely don’t want calculations to cause you too mu ch trouble. Above all, you need to be able to think logically.Numbers don’t lie â€" you need to be able to approach then rationally and with a good sense of how they work. You need to make decisions based on logic not feelings.Communication skillsFinance and accounting jobs are also not as lonely as you might think.You aren’t going to just sit in the office by yourself crunching numbers â€" you often need to talk to clients and therefore, communication skills are an important part of making it in the industry.You need listening skills to learn more about what your customer wants, as well as to get the real picture of the business’ finances, for example.Furthermore, since you might be communicating complex issues to the client (who might not have the same understanding of finances), you need to have the ability to do this in a professional and easy-to-understand manner.Ability to adapt quicklyIf there’s one thing to know about working in finance and accounting it’s that thi ngs change.The industry is full of rules and regulations and these are not static â€" you will need to be able to adapt to things quickly.Not only does this mean you must be interested in developing your skills further, but you also have to be able to adapt to new ways of doing things quickly.The industry doesn’t allow a lot of second-guessing â€" you are either in or you’re out. FIVE CORE REALITIES OF WORKING IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTINGNow that you know what to expect in terms of getting into the industry, it’s time to turn your attention to what it’s like working in finance and accounting.Here are the five core realities you should keep in mind before entering the industry.A lot of workThe most important thing to understand about working in finance and accounting is that it isn’t plain sailing.Yes, the financial rewards might be rather lucrative, but the workload is definitely not small. You will have to work a lot in order to progress in the career and your workdays can r un a lot longer than in your average nine-to-five job.Consider, for example, Sarah Knight and her workday, which on a typical day starts at 4 am. Knight, who works as a managing director of taxation in a large accounting firm, told Business Insider she starts her day by dealing with the toughest tasks at 4 am in the morning (when most are still tucked tightly in bed!).And the end of her typical day?She usually stops working at 6 pm.Tough competitionAnother essential feature of the industry is the competitive nature of the job.Since you have high graduate rates, you first need to compete with other qualified graduates for the roles.Even though there’s plenty of demand out there, you simply can’t expect to walk into your ideal role without proving your capabilities.More importantly, the competition doesn’t stop once you get the job. Accounting firms, financial firms and others are in tough competition with each other.Clients want the best for their money, which means you need to be the best at what you do to stay on top. The cutthroat image the industry sometimes has on popular culture is not completely made-up.Constant changeAs I mentioned above, the industry is going through many changes all the time.Accounting procedures might change every year and the financial sector has to adapt to new regulations.For example, the European Union has proposed over 40 legislative and non-legislative changes to the financial sector since the global financial crisis in 2008.Keeping up with all of these is an important part of the job â€" you can’t just focus on the project at hand or dealing with your clients, you also need to keep an eye on the industry as a whole.Flexible work environmentYou can also expect a relatively flexible work environment when you work in the industry.This is especially the case for self-employed accountants or financial advisers â€" you can build your working hours according to you and your clients’ demands.Furthermore, you can structure yo ur day rather freely, prioritizing the tasks according to the day’s specific agenda.Some days you might spend more time talking with customers, while other days your work might be more focused on the administrative side of things.Michael Solari, a certified financial planner, told Business Insider that he values the opportunity to work with a flexible schedule having been tied to a strict office schedule in his previous role. “Now, I stop when I’m done. I work when I’m up for it.Sometimes that can be late at night or on weekends, but it’s on my own terms,” he said.A good earning potentialWhat about the money?While you should never pick a profession solely based on its earning potential, you also shouldn’t venture into a sector blindfolded in terms of what you can expect to earn.In the finance and accounting sector, the popular image of healthy earnings is definitely not a total misrepresentation, even though it is a bit of overstated at times.Finance and accounting job s are among the best-earning jobs in the world â€" both in terms of starting salaries and the top-end roles.Perhaps more importantly, data points to a healthy salary growth in the sector in the future.The US Bureau of Labor Statistics outlined in their 2016-2017 Occupational Outlook Handbook how the job outlook through 2024 in many finance and accounting jobs is expected to grow faster than the average salary growth for all industries.According to the data, the salary for the following roles would grow as follows:Financial manager, 7%Personal financial adviser, 30%Financial analyst, 12%Furthermore, in a separate study by the Association for Financial Professionals, accountants were found to have almost half smaller rate of unemployment to the national average, meaning the industry has good hiring rate.Let’s look at some of the earning figures in the sector. The average salaries in the following finance and accounting roles are:Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in the US $62,000Fi nancial Manager in the US $115,000Personal Financial Adviser in the US $81,000In terms of starting salaries, you can expect to earn the following:Accounting graduate in the US $54,000Finance graduate in the US $57,000Both figures are above the average graduate starting salary, which in 2016 â€" according to the National Association of Colleges and Employees â€" stood at $50,556.More information about the above figures and salaries in finance and accounting can be found here, here, here and here.THE BOTTOM LINE OF WORKING IN FINANCE AND ACCOUNTINGThe answer to the question “what it’s really like working in finance and accounting” is two-fold.First, it’s not really anything like you see on TV and the movies. Finance is not just about fast money and champagne, but hard work and long days.Accounting, on the other hand, is definitely not as boring or geeky as you might think.You can specialize in different fields and the changing financial environment means you constantly nee d to keep up with new developments.However, the industry does also offer plenty of financial rewards to those who are willing to put in the effort and survive in the competitive world of finance and accounting.

Increasing Popularity of Social Networking - 842 Words

The popularity of social networking sites has increased significantly in the past few years which had resulted in a massive amount of personal information that people put on these sites. However, the use of the internet has increased due to people’s acceptance of online services as a safe and efficient way to handle personal affairs. Examples of those services include banking, shopping, social networking and other financial transactions. Some people do not mind putting personal information online to use these services but other people believe that there is a huge risk of putting this information online. As it involves putting telephone contact details, addresses, financial details, age and gender online (Norberg, Horne and Horne, 2007), which can lead to cyber stalking, hacking, viruses and fraud. This essay will strongly argue that sharing personal information online will lead to online and offline crimes unless people take more security precautions. The essay will first show that the internet creates a virtual community which allows interaction between teenagers and that increases the chances of meeting a cybercriminal online. Then, it will explain how online crimes happen due to individuals putting personal information online. Moreover, it will asses some of the opposing point of views which is encrypting data and antivirus software which decrease the chances of being fraud online. The internet has created a virtual communityShow MoreRelatedSocial Media s Influence On The Lives Of Teenagers894 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media plays a huge role in the lives of teenagers as well as young and older adults. It was reported that 60% of all 13-17 year olds worldwide have at least one social media profile, and spend more than two hours a day updating their social networking site. In fact, I see this playing out right now all around us. When we grew up, we were always outside playing in the street with our friends, but now younger kids are online talking to their friends instead. The main reason for teenagers toRead MoreIn today’s technological age, the Internet is widely used all over the world from casual1400 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness. Amongst its use, social networking sites serve its function to facilitate communication across the world, in which users can express their opinions and information without any restriction. While advocates might suggest that social networking sites will improve social interactions as people are armed with the ability to express themselves without censorship, naysayers refute that such personal information publicised on social networking sites have paralysed social interaction and informationRead MoreEssay about The Perils of Social Networking1403 Words   |  6 PagesSocial networking sites, such as Facebook, promote sharing of personal information, dissemination of potential misinformation regarding activism and leaves users in danger of incurring many other offenses. Before the internet , people’s expectations were only as pressing as the technology that they had at their fingertips. These days, instant gratification is a conceivable reality and many people feel that they must have a cell phone, use email and would be culturally remiss without participationRead MoreSocial Media And Social Networking1459 Words   |  6 Pagesthe first email was delivered, social media has taken the world by a storm with millions of demographic groups choosing to connect through social networking platforms that facilitate a multifaceted level of online communication. As of May 2011, Facebook was named the number one social networking site with over one billion users and 864 million daily active users (Satici Uysal, 2015, p.185). The surging popularity of Facebook, which was designed to foster social interaction, is unprecedented. ConverselyRead MoreYouthful Indiscretions: Should Colleges Protect Social Network Users from Themselves and Others?989 Words   |  4 Pagesopin ion in favor of institutionalized involvement in social network protection in her article â€Å"Youthful Indiscretions: Should Colleges Protect Social Network Users from Themselves and Others?† (Fleming). Posted in the New England Journal of Higher Education, winter of 2008 issue, Fleming poses the question of responsibility in monitoring students’ online social networking activities. With a growing population of students registering on social networks like Facebook and MySpace, she introduces theRead MoreClassification Based On User Using Facebook Based Profile Implementation Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesReasearch, Wagholi, Pune, india Abstract: Social Networking Portal like Facebook attracts more and more illegal activities. Social Networking Portal such as Facebook is developed and limitations of Facebook are removed by keeping watch on all types of activities performed on this Portal. Classification of user posts into different categories such as Politics, Education, Entertainment, Sports etc. is made based on analysis of post messages in this Social Network Portal. Interest of any friend canRead MoreUse of Technology in Election Campaigns1443 Words   |  6 PagesRole of Internet in 2008 Social media Social media played a vital role in 2008 U.S. President Elections. Using of Social networking websites like Facebook, Twitter, You tube was adapted by the political parties and influenced them to use social media in order to reach people effectively in U.S. Presidential Elections in 2008 has changed the way of campaigning and expressing effectively. Digital technology allowed leaders to interact with voters, transforming the campaigning totally into a new levelRead MoreSecond Life Case Study Questions/Answers954 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness over a decade plus old virtual server especially these past two years have been radically risky with mushrooms of similar online servers like gaiaonline.com and social networking sites like facebook that has been rampaging in this fast-paced information system industry. Also, there are questions about its current popularity against the other fast information changing platforms and how it cope with the current market segment. A typical online business would be an online auction/selling businessRead MoreFacebook Is An Online Social Networking1079 Words   |  5 PagesFacebook is an online social networking website founded by Mark Zuckerberg along with his fellow Harvard College roommates Andrew McCo llum, Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo Saverin, and Chris Hughes. The website allows you to create your own wall on which you can share images, personal information, videos etc. Through the site’s messaging feature persons are able to connect with friends, families and many other people around the globe. The success and popularity of the website has attracted over a billionRead MoreSocial Media Is Instantly Growing, Online Users Such As,1226 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media is instantly growing, online users such as, teenagers and young adults are increasing in the use technology and social media on a daily. Today social networking sites are currenting one of the most fastest and largest growing industries in society. Social media plays a major role in the way today s youth are growing up. A number of people engage and encourage social media sites without considering the effects it has on society. Online social networking sites allows one to create a profile

Matrix Matrix School Environment - 1828 Words

Guinn_ENVM625_M3_GradedAssign Matrix school environment A matrix environment is where an individual is responsible for maintaining multiple reporting relationships, most typically this includes a project manager in addition to a department head (Matrix Organization, n.d.). In an educational setting, this is seen when a student has assignments and responsibilities to more than one â€Å"manager† professor in addition to outside employment managers. The challenges of a matrix environment as a student include: Constant context switching and overworking. During any given day I am responsible for maintaining momentum for multiple classes on top of outside considerations. This poses the challenge of constant context switching, which reduces the amount of actual time that is spent on any one thing. I believe it reduces my ability to engage in my activities beyond a very minimal baseline. Time is spent on each task, but it’s not the kind that results in significant learning or productivity. The second major challenge is simply being overworked. This is due to having multiple entities that I’m accountable to that may or may not account for the fact that I have multiple managers with their own interpretation of what can be reasonably done by one person in a day. The feeling of being exceedingly fragmented is a real thing but not unanticipated this is what I signed up for. The effect of a matrix environment on performance would be negative in my particular situation. At theShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Matrix And Classroom Behavior1537 Words   |  7 PagesBehavioral Matrix A behavioral matrix creates the expectations for student behavior in the classroom and school campus. A school wide behavioral matrix lists the school wide expectations for various times, location and transitions. Classroom teacher specific to that classroom creates a classroom behavioral matrix. Both school wide behavioral matrix and classroom matrix should contain the rules that are listed in the school wide expectations. These rules and expectations are displayed as a matrix, whichRead MoreTechnology Integration Matrix Is A Rubric For Teachers787 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology Integration Matrix, TIM, is a rubric for teachers. The matrix helps teachers to make the best decisions about the use of technology in their classrooms. There are five levels of technology curriculum integration: entry, adoption, adaptation, infusion, and transformation. The levels are from the teacher that uses technology to deliver the daily lesson to the teacher that encourages a student led advoca cy environment. There are also five characteristics: active, collaborative, constructiveRead MoreEssay on Project Management1166 Words   |  5 PagesFunctional, Matrix, and Dedicated Team Approaches to Managing Projects These team approaches have all different set of advantages and disadvantages to them. The major difference between the three is that functional team approach is â€Å"employed† totally from within the parent organization. Functional approaches have absolutely no cost to them and provide more than adequate flexibility in the use of staff. However, its disadvantages include poor integration and a distinct lack of ownership that doesRead MoreCase Study : Integrative Study Of Cancer Cells984 Words   |  4 PagesStudy of Ligand Density, MMP Activity and Matrix Stiffness on 2D Substrates Introduction Cancer cells’ ability to migrate and metastasize to other organs and tissues in the body is primarily responsible for disease mortality. Cell migration is caused by a cascade of biophysical processes that interact to give rise to metastatic behavior. Four key biophysical properties involved in cell migration are adhesion, contractility, cytoskeletal polymerization and matrix degradation. Independently a lot is knownRead MoreStrategic Management and Swot Analysis1633 Words   |  7 Pagesenjoyed a long lasting popularity among both practitioners and researchers.  The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that SWOT analysis can be used for both businesses and individuals. In the 60s swot analysis was invented at the Harvard business School for the purpose of analysing case studies,it was the efforts of two business policy professors ; professor George Albert Smith and professor   C Roland Christensen. At Harvard in 1963 where a business policy conference was held about the SWOT analysisRead More3.1 the Strategic Position Is Concerned with Identifying the Impact on Strategy of the External Environment, an Organization’s Strategic Capability (Resource and Competent) and the Expectations and Influence of1058 Words   |  5 Pages3.1 The strategic position is concerned with identifying the impact on strategy of the external environment, an organization’s strategic capability (resource and competent) and the expectations and influence of stakeholders. (Johnson amp; schools amp; Whittington, 2008) The strategic position that SABMiller has chosen to follow is to continue to protect and further develop its operations, whilst investing for growth in its international beer business, several acquisitions in last few years haveRead Moreâ€Å"Outline the Main Ways in Which a Large Centralised Organisation Might Achieve a More Flexible Organised Structure. Using Examples, Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Pursuing Greater Organisational Flexibility†1089 Words   |  5 Pagesstructure, the functional structure, the divisional structure, the holding company structure and the matrix structure. (Capon, C. (2009) the business environment. Chapter 4: Inside organisations. ) This essay will explain the various ways of how a large centralised organisation achieves a more flexible structure through de-centralisation. This essay will analyse the benefits and drawbacks of the matrix structure and the functional structure. A flexible structure allows staff to take part in deci sionRead MoreReflection On Learning How To Create Safe And Supportive1059 Words   |  5 Pagesimplementation of it. One of the key features of PBSS are establishing school-wide expectations, acknowledging students for demonstrating the expected behaviour, and having clear responses and consequences McKevitt Braaksma, n.d.). If any of these elements are missing or teachers are not being consistent with implementing them, some inconsistency might occur at the grade or building level. For example, I work at Bilingual school and half of the day students spend with a foreign teacher and the otherRead MoreDeveloping Curriculum And Instructional Goals For Students With Severe And Multiple Disabilities933 Words   |  4 Pagesinstructional day. Goals tend to be taught across numerous environments and situations throughout the school day and week. Adaptations and accommodations can be thought as the way the student receives information or the way the student produces the information (pg 94). These changes are acceptable in an educational setting so the student is presented the equal opportunity to obtain the curriculum. Adjustments to instruction, the environment, or materials to help a student accomplish a task more successfullyRead MoreEnders Game and the Matrix - Comparative Essay Practise Essay Scaffold - Science Fiction1597 Words   |  7 Pagesthat texts are connected through their similar themes and ideas displayed in their textual forms. Texts are allegories of human existence which simultaneously examining contextual ideas. This is seen the two texts, the Wachowski brothers’ film The Matrix (1999) and Orson Scott Card’s novel Ender’s game (1985), through their mutual form of the science-fiction genre. These two texts allow the responder to gain new understanding of the values of the contextual t imes in which the text was composed.

Summarise the historic use of management of woodlands Free Essays

Here I want to focus on the part of Stopover which I fell in Love with first: Brashness Wood. â€Å"Brashness Wood is km east of Oxford City, centered at Grid Reference SEPSIS’S. It is on the south-western lower slopes of Stopover Hill and Is within Stopover Country Park. We will write a custom essay sample on Summarise the historic use of management of woodlands or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stopover Hill is In the geographical area known as the Mid-vale Ridge or Upper Thames Basin and Is In the Stopover Conservation Target Area (TAVERN, I know from my work as Chair of the â€Å"Friends of Magdalene Wood†, that the site Is managed by the Oxford City Council. The â€Å"Parks-Team† is managing the park with a team of volunteers, who are trained in copping and pillaring and they support the various â€Å"Friends† groups all over Oxford. In a document that classifies â€Å"Brashness Wood† as a â€Å"Site of Special Scientific Interest SSI) notified under Section 28 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981† the management of the wood is described as followed: â€Å"Brashness Wood has a well defined copied-with-standards structure and Is one of the few English woods which is still actively managed by this traditional method. The greater part of the wood Is an ancient remnant of Stopover Forest with a documented history dating back to the thirteenth century. The wood Lies on poorly drained Simmering clays but Elliott limestone occurs close to the south western boundary and the presence of lime-loving plants suggests that it outcrops elsewhere in the DOD. The flora is exceptionally rich for a wood of this size with 221 recorded vascular plant species including 46 which are characteristic of ancient woodland(2). The woodland has all four layers well developed: Canopy: Oak (mature, in abundance), Field Maple (widespread), Aspen, Wild Cherry. Small amounts of: Silver Birch, Beech, Rowan and Yew. Ash is confined to newer parts of the wood (Open Brashness, recent origin derived from an open common). Shrub layer: Hazel (dominant), Blackthorn, Hawthorn, Midland Hawthorn, Crab Apple, Held Maple, Dogwood, Ash, Holly and Elm suckers (all In abundance). Smaller amounts of Guilder Rose, Wayfaring and Spindle (Southern part). Field layer: â€Å"Rich and varied, the composition of which Is dependent on the stage of copping. Bramble dominates Buttercup (Rancorous auricles), Repine (Sedum telephone), Nettle Leaved Bellflower (Campanile treacheries), Spurge Laurel (Daphne laurel), Blackcurrant (Rib’s Ingram), Wood Meadow-grass (Pop memorials) and Bearded Couch (Olympus Canines) occur. In recently cleared areas plants such as Henbane (Housecoats Niger) and Deadly Nightshade (Troop Belladonna) may flourish for a short time. (3)† We also mind a network of sinuous rides (intersections and two ponds). Ground: Stopover Wildlife – a local wildlife group which has studied Stopover since 1999 and has profound knowledge about the ancient woodland – has identified over 100 Bryophytes (mosses and liverworts) as well as a huge variety of lichens(4). â€Å"The vegetation of Stopover has been studied by botanists for the past three hundred years and some of Britain’s earliest scientific collections were made here. The sheltered open swards, sandy banks, scrub woodland, wet flushes and stream banks of Stopover Hill are of outstanding entomological interest. A substantial number of rare species occur here, particularly among the Dippier (true flies) and Calculate (bees, wasps and ants). The recorded total of 174 Calculate species is one of the highest in Britain and although many of these have not been seen in recent years, the area is still an important one. Stopover Hill is also of local importance for breeding and wintering birds. â€Å"(5) One of the pioneers who developed a substantial management plan was David Steel, who spent a long time in the woods studying it. His publication â€Å"Stopover – The Natural History of a Royal Forest† which was published by himself at Brashness Farm n 1984 is a rich source of information about this beautiful woodland. He says about Brashness Wood, that â€Å"an active copping policy [which he developed] has given the wood the whole range of underworld age-classes. The extensive system of rides, provided because the wood is a public amenity, results in many flowery margins which are both attractive and of high nature conservation value. (6)† â€Å"Stopover Wildlife† refer a lot to the work of David Steel and have continued his great work. I conducted an interview with Ivan Wright (Co-founder of the group and one of the rustles) about their substantial management plan, which goes way beyond what is taking place at the moment. I learned from that interview that modern ways of copping often destroy rare species and habitats since it has to be done in haste and for economic reasons, rather than forestallment reasons. Groups like â€Å"Stopover Wildlife† are invaluable for professional managing teams, since they can provide their unique knowledge to help preserve as many species in our woodlands as possible. Brashness Wood is managed on a regular basis by the Oxford parks team, following a management plan for the site. The abundant Hazel is copied frequently, the trees are managed, Brambles are cleared away – all done while bearing in mind that the main goal here is the conservation of the semi-natural space where possible. Management history: â€Å"The ancient woodlands in and around Stopover Hill have been as Brashness Wood has a documented history going back to the sass’s. (7)† Elisabeth I granted Brashness College management of their 80 acre copied in 1570. This woodland became known as Brashness Wood and had been let on a series of 21 -year leases until 1935. There is no record of copping rotation for this period. The wood as then sold to the Citizens of Oxford (Oxford City Council). â€Å"Current and past indications demonstrate the poor quality of the underworld at Brashness Wood (Fuller and Steel, 1990). Between 1920 and 1973 copping was very sporadic, and included a significant period of about 40 years in which virtually no copping was carried out (peers comma. D. Steel). Hazel was occasionally copied by gypsies around 1940. By the sass the copied had become derelict, but a new rotational regime was introduced by David Steel; the then manager of the SSI and responsible for achieving SSI status for the reserve in 1986. 8)† Current situation: We find the following habitats in Brashness Wood Copied stands with Oak standards Areas of permanent non-intervention Ancient boundary banks Veteran trees Fallen and standing dead wood Species-rich rides Bridleways Streams Ponds Brashness Wood measures 27. Aha in total including a piece of woodland to the southeast, known as Open Brashness. As mentioned above, Brashness Wood is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSI). â€Å"The woodland type is a Biodiversity Action Plan (ABA) priority habitat referred to as ‘Lowland mixed broadleaved woodland’. The National Vegetation Classification (Iredell, 1991) for Brashness Wood is WWW woodland (Ash, Field Maple, Dog Mercury). Ancient semi-natural woodlands have been in existence since at least 1600. (9)† Copping was resumed at Brashness Wood in 1973, with approximately half a hectare cut yearly, depending on manpower. In 2000 the absent Deer came back into the woodland so that it became necessary to fence the newly copied areas to prevent the Deer from browsing the new growth. Most fences have been removed now. The various rides have been mowed twice a year (Spring Autumn) and there had been some wood chipping and burning of ember by the City Council. In 2008/9 the service was severely reduced! â€Å"The Oxford City Council ‘efficiency review of 2008/9 resulted in the Countryside Service being disbanded in January 2010 and the post of Senior Ranger being terminated. 10)†. The services would now only include mowing, path maintenance and special requests by Stopover Wildlife. I know from talking to the Parks-Team Oxford, that a group of volunteers has been formed under the guidance of one of the rangers, to carry out copping and other management tasks all over Oxford. Stopover Wildlife themselves eave started a substantial management plan and carried out most of the copping and conserv ation work themselves. They claim that they do the work of 5 employees on a voluntary basis (personal comment Ivan Wright, 8/11/13). They developed a Rota Brashness Wood is poor, taking about 18 years to reach ‘Optimum’ stage The slow re-growth is mostly due to the shallow clay soil, which is mildly acidic and low in nutrients. The current emphasis for copping is on the enhancement of habitat quality for wildlife diversity [†¦ ]. (11)† Stopover Wildlife even started experimenting tit high copping to prevent the deer from browsing and to meet the needs of invertebrates that are dependent on old copied stools. They started the experiment in Winter 2008/2009, designating one area, where Hazel was cut at 1. 2 meters that should not be browsed by deer at all. This experiment in re-growth has not been as successful as the group was hoping, since a significant number of rods died down. This has also been discussed with the forestry commission (personal comment Ivan Wright, 8/11/13). As a control they also copied an area in the traditional way ground level) to be eaten by the deer. And in a third area, the group cut at 0. meters which â€Å"may get eaten, and this is being monitored. If, as we suspect, Brashness is mostly populated with Mutant Deer, we might get away with a fairly low copied height, which would be more desirable for the benefit of woodland flora. 4† Ivan told me in the interview that the medium copied produced shoots which were mainly left alone by the deer. He showed me a lovely night-vision photograph of a Mutant Deer browsing on the stool. The experimental area is stil l under monitoring. How to cite Summarise the historic use of management of woodlands, Essays

Paragraph Structure free essay sample

Good paragraph construction depends mainly on a) thinking through each idea so that you develop it logically and clearly, and b) then guiding the reader through your thought processes by using appropriate joining expressions. This means making the sentences fit together properly. Most paragraphs are composed of three parts. I. Introduction: gives background information or provides a transition; should include the topic sentence (expresses the main idea to be developed within the paragraph) Look at the topic sentences below and discuss what kinds of information you would expect to follow. 1) The government of the United States of America consists of three main branches. 2) The world-wide increase in road transport is a serious threat to the natural environment. 3) Deforestation has a direct effect on food supplies. 4) There is a mistaken idea that, because of pocket calculators, children no longer need to learn how to do basic arithmetic.   A topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific. We will write a custom essay sample on Paragraph Structure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If it is too general, the reader cannot tell exactly what the paragraph is going to discuss. If it is too specific, the writer may not have anything left to write about in the rest of the paragraph. Examples: American food is terrible (too general) American food is tasteless and greasy because Americans use too many canned, frozen, and prepackaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter (too specific) American food is tasteless and greasy (good) 2. Do not include too many unrelated ideas in your topic sentence; if you do, your paragraph will not be unified. II. Body: follows the introduction; discusses the idea using facts, arguments, analysis, examples and other information The sentences within a paragraph need to be connected to each other in such a way that they form a unified whole. In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space. Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope into a drop of water or blood, and magnify by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies. Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons in a vacuum. Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules to force light waves into the patterns of original reality. Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph. Put the sentences below in correct order to make a paragraph. a. Later on, people began to write on pieces of leather, which were rolled into scrolls. b. In the earliest times, people carved or painted messages on rocks. c. In the Middle Ages, heavy paper called parchment was used for writing; books were laboriously copied by hand. d. With the invention of the printing press in the middle of the fifteenth century, the modern printing industry was born. e. Some form of written communication has been used throughout the centuries. . For one thing, individual I. Q. scores vary considerably. Many experts also question whether I. Q. Scores are related to intelligence. 3. Furthermore, most psychologists agree that intelligence tests are biased in favour of middle-class children. 4. The validity of standardized intelligence tests is being seriously questioned by educators and psychologists. 5. In fact, motivation seems to be just as important as intelligence in determining a person’s ability to learn. The two following paragraphs have been taken from a draft of students’ essays. Each is concerned with whether or not the arts (theatre, painting, etc. should be subsidised. 3. Somchart’s paragraph When it comes to the arts, there is a clear case for subsidy. The arts have nothing to do with making money. They exist in order to express certain essential truths about human beings by means of new kinds of poetry, music, painting and so on. However, these new kinds of art may not be popular, and thus there may be little support by the general public for them, and so artists cannot rely on selling their work to provide them with an income. In fact, history shows that many artists have not been properly appreciated while they were alive. For example, Mozart, whose works are so popular nowadays, lived close to poverty for most of his life. 4. Alphonse’s paragraph There are no grounds for subsidising the arts. The arts are not like food, education or health, which are part of the basic necessities of life, and which should therefore be subsidised if necessary. On the contrary, most of us live our lives quite happily without paying any attention to the arts. They appeal only to a small minority and are a luxury, rather than an essential. Furthermore, those who value the arts can usually afford to pay the costs involved. The large corporations that buy the paintings of artists such as Van Gogh for millions of dollars are a case in point. The sentences within a paragraph need to be connected to each other. Look at both paragraphs and identify the words and phrases these two students use to connect their sentences together. Compare your solution with other students. How successful do you feel each student was in â€Å"knitting† their ideas together? Each paragraph usually ends with a sentence that paraphrases the main idea of the paragraph. This sentence also often leads the reader on to the next paragraph. Look at the six sentences that follow. Which do you feel would best complete Somchart’s and Alphonse’s paragraphs? i. In order to ensure their survival, thus, it is essential for the arts to be subsidised. ii. Companies which are capable of making such large payments should do much more to sponsor the arts. iii. If he had been subsidised, Mozart would not have been so poor. iv. In addition, if the arts are subsidised, then they are also likely to be controlled by the government. v. Only essentials which cannot otherwise be paid for should be subsidised, and the arts should therefore be left to pay their own way. vi. When the arts have to make money, they are no longer fulfilling their true purpose, but instead become a branch of commerce. Take one of the sentences in the exercise above and write a paragraph which conforms to the criteria for a good paragraph.